
The Worldcoin Orb has emerged as a focal point in the conversation about digital identity, with its purpose, functionality, and surrounding controversy garnering significant attention. Let’s take a closer look at the key milestones in the project’s timeline.
The Spark (2019)
Worldcoin was developed by San Francisco- and Berlin-based Tools for Humanity, a research lab and product company dedicated to exploring the beneficial and human-first applications of technology. Founded in 2019 by Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, Max Novendstern, and Alex Blania, the project is backed by venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.
Unveiling the Orb’s Purpose (2020)
The Worldcoin project was conceptualized in 2020, with the Worldcoin Orb playing a central role in verifying identities within the “World ID” protocol. Its primary function is to confirm an individual’s authenticity and uniqueness through highly specialized sensors, effectively preventing fraudulent entries.
The Orb achieves this by capturing a detailed image of the person’s iris, which serves as the foundation for creating a unique identifier – the World ID. This key grants access to the Worldcoin app and potential future services within the project’s ecosystem.
The Worldcoin Project’s Vision (2021)
In 2021, the Worldcoin project solidified its vision: to create a cryptocurrency and global identity system. Its ambitious mission aims to provide everyone with a secure digital identity, ultimately granting them access to the global economy. The Worldcoin Orb is integral to ensuring secure and reliable verification of identities within this framework.
How Does It Work?
Worldcoin offers individuals the opportunity to earn cryptocurrency by participating in iris scanning. By consenting to an eye scan, individuals can claim approximately $60 worth of new Worldcoin (WLD) cryptocurrency. There are no strict limits on the frequency of use, and the amount of Worldcoin varies by location.
Verification Process: Confirming Individuality and Liveness
Iris Capture
The Orb captures a detailed image of the individual’s iris – the unique pattern that sets one person apart from another.
Processing and Analysis
It meticulously processes and analyzes the iris scan, akin to a digital fingerprint represented by colorful concentric circles.
Real vs. Synthetic
The goal is to confirm the presence of a living, breathing human, distinguishing them from elaborate holograms or mischievous AI.
Creating the World ID: Anonymity and Security
IrisCode Generation
The Orb utilizes the iris scan to generate an anonymous IrisCode, devoid of personal information and serving as a safeguard against duplicate World IDs.
One Iris, One ID
By saving this IrisCode, the Orb ensures that each individual receives a unique World ID.
To become a Worldcoin Orb user, individuals can follow these steps:
- Orb Verification
Locate a Worldcoin Orb registration point in your area and approach the silver sphere.
- In-Person Eye Scan
Undergo an eye scan administered by the Orb to verify uniqueness and real person status.
- Unique Digital Identity
After successful verification, the Orb assigns a unique digital identity known as the “World ID”.
Worldcoin Orb Locations
Worldcoin Orbs can currently be found in various countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Mexico, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Uganda, and the UAE, with further expansion ongoing.

A Coin with Two Sides: Advantages and Concerns (2022 – Present)
Proponents of the Worldcoin Orb have consistently emphasized its security and privacy-preserving features since 2022, highlighting its potential to enhance financial inclusion for individuals lacking traditional identification methods. However, legitimate concerns have emerged, particularly stemming from the Kenyan government’s actions.
The Kenyan government’s intervention was prompted by concerns over data privacy, leading to the halting of further user sign-ups. This followed the attraction of thousands of Kenyans with the promise of free cryptocurrency in exchange for an iris scan using the Worldcoin Orb. The Ministry of the Interior launched an investigation into Worldcoin’s operations, collaborating with security services and data protection agencies to assess the project’s legality and legitimacy.
In response, Worldcoin plans to implement crowd control measures and collaborate with the Kenyan government to potentially resume operations under a revised framework, acknowledging the necessity of addressing the concerns raised.
The Worldcoin Orb has undeniably sparked significant discussions, with its role in shaping digital identity and financial inclusion continuing to evolve amidst ongoing scrutiny and adaptations.
What are your thoughts on Worldcoin, and especially the Orb?
I’d like to hear from you.
